The Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Syrian SocietyThe Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Syrian Society

Another epidemic in Syria is the immense rise of undiagnosed Generalized Anxiety Disorder, a disorder whose severity is unfortunately underestimated and impacting our people on both personal and collective levels as a result of daily lived realities during the war and until today.

The war Syrians had to go through, with its various losses of human and financial resources and emotional trauma, was enough to trigger the natural and genetic predisposition of several mental illnesses and disorders. One of the most important and heavily ignored disorders is General Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anxiety is known to be a temporary feeling, a precautionary behavior or a fear with no explanation; but when it aggravates into a state of excessive stress, one that can possibly put a hold on our lives and bring along some physical symptoms that extend for over a couple of months, the symptoms start falling under General Anxiety Disorder.

General Anxiety Disorder is known to be more common among women, and that could be clearly seen during the war, when Syrian women struggled with fear and redundant burdens to keep their families safe and financially stable. According to studies made on a proportion of Syrians affected by war in and outside of Syria, it was found that the percentages of PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) ranged between 16-84%, Depression 11-49%, and General Anxiety 49-55%.

To this day, there is no official theory or explanation regarding the root of General Anxiety Disorder. It is believed that the surrounding environment – similar to the one Syrians went through due to displacement, economic collapse, and unstable households – is the main factor that triggers this disorder, unlike other disorders that are affected by genetics.

Individuals who struggle with GAD often have to suffer from constant anxiety with minimal anxiety attacks that can rapidly escalate into panic attacks, as they also tend to be more emotional, get easily irritated and negatively affected by day-to-day situations.

As for physical symptoms, most of the body’s organs are affected. The physical pain is absolutely real and feels raw to the one experiencing it, which disproves that pain is an imaginary feeling like some people might think, as such symptoms are linked to the activation of the Sympathetic nervous system in the body.

Symptoms include:

  • Increased heart rate
  • Loss of appetite
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sleep irregularity
  • Difficulty in concentration
  • Muscle spasms

Neglecting these symptoms will have an impact on the quality of life. Tension and irrational attitude will negatively impact social and practical relationships, leading to isolation and financial problems amongst adults. On the other hand, this disorder might lead vulnerable children who have endured the calamities of war to develop severe anxiety that could potentially prevent them from blending in with their surroundings or limit their desire to explore and learn, fearing rejection or physical harm, hence being an obstacle for them to evolve and enhance their skills.